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In Print

Fay Vincent '63LLB
The Last Commissioner: A Baseball Valentine
Simon and Schuster, $26

Another baseball season has drawn to a close, but after the discussions of how particular teams and players fared are over, fans of the national pastime will find plenty of fuel for the “hot stove league” fires in Fay Vincent’s account of his turbulent years as commissioner of baseball.

“Mostly, I’ve been lucky,” admits Vincent, a Law School graduate who was president of Columbia Pictures when he met A. Bartlett Giamatti, Yale’s new President, in 1978. They became friends, and when Bart was named commissioner of the sport in 1986, he persuaded Vincent to join him as his deputy. Whether or not you follow the game, the account of their years together, as they wrestled with what to do about Pete Rose, the stellar player and manager whom an investigation determined had gambled on baseball, makes compelling reading.

On August 24, 1989, Giamatti would expel Rose for life; a week later, Bart suffered a fatal heart attack, and Vincent became commissioner. He was in for a rough ride, through an earthquake that temporarily stopped the World Series, pitched battles with Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, and tectonic upheavals in labor relations—a situation that led to Vincent’s resignation three years later.

Despite it all, however, the author retains his abiding love for the game and its characters, a number of whom, from Negro League outfielder Alfred “Slick” Surratt to baseball writer Claire Smith, from Cardinal Stan Musial to ironman umpire Bill McGowan, are presented in delightful portraits. Perhaps most memorable of all is his account of the several hours he spent talking about the sport with Hall of Famers Ted Williams and Joe DiMaggio, two of the greatest hitters in history.

“The title [of commissioner] came with remarkable privileges,” says Vincent wryly about his ability to arrange such an epic meeting. It is a touching moment, one of many in this “valentine” filled with hope and hard-nosed advice about the future of the sport.

“Baseball has a special place in the American soul,” he notes. “The business is awful and ugly, but the game itself is so magical and lyrical that it keeps bringing you back … A steady drizzle, an undercooked hot dog, a bad seat, they can’t diminish the joy of seeing DiMaggio hit a homer, Lou Brock steal a base, Derek Jeter field one deep in the hole.”

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Alexandra Robbins '98
Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power
Little, Brown, $25.95

Two years ago, after Alexandra Robbins provided readers of the Atlantic Monthly with a look inside Skull and Bones, she received an ominous call. When she wouldn’t reveal her sources for the story, she heard, “There are a lot of us at newspapers and at political journalism institutions. Good luck with your career.”

With the publication of this book-length expansion of her Atlantic article, Robbins’s career appears to be flourishing. Bonesman apparently don’t control everything—at least, not yet. And, maybe, not quite ever.

To be sure, some of the most powerful people on the planet have at one time sworn allegiance to “322” and Eulogia, the goddess of eloquence (the significance of the number and the deity are two of the many secrets revealed in this book). Although Bonesmen, and, since 1992 when the Society went co-ed, Boneswomen, are supposedly loath to reveal their membership in the group, the current U.S. president, his father, grandfather, and many Bush relatives are all known to have spent their senior years in the forbidding tomb on High Street. So have, Robbins says, a plethora of well-known and influential leaders.

In the aggregate, Bonespeople have been accused of being part of a sinister shadow government that really runs the world. But in this entertaining look at the history and role, along with the interior architecture, of Bones, as well as other secret societies at Yale and elsewhere, Robbins shows that much is smoke and mirrors. “The rumors and conspiracy theories about Skull and Bones are widespread and deep-rooted,” says Robbins. “Probably the most fascinating thing that I learned through my interviews with members of Skull and Bones is that the majority of those rumors were carefully planted by the Bonesmen themselves.”

No doubt these mysteries, carefully cultivated since the organization was founded at Yale in 1832, help preserve the privacy of the 15 seniors who will, over the course of a year, reveal their personal secrets in a series of bonding rituals that are perhaps as powerful as those experienced by soldiers in combat. And, since Bones gives seniors, most of whom are already accomplished leaders, access to a self-perpetuating international network of people in power, it can also prove useful (to say nothing of quite pleasant, what with lobster dinners at the tomb and access to an island retreat).

But ultimately, there may be less there than meets the eye. “Skull and Bones is, at its core, equivalent to the Wizard of Oz,” maintains Robbins. Still, when this reviewer ventures down High Street, he can’t quite pay no attention to that man behind the screen. Such is the enduring power of myth.

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Steven Hill '82
Fixing Elections: The Failure of America’s Winner Take All Politics
Routledge, $27.50

Between capricious voting machines and the corrupting influence of campaign gifts, the American electoral system is not enjoying its finest hour. But these problems are not what bothers Steven Hill, a cofounder of the Center for Voting and Democracy (a think tank led by former presidential candidate John Anderson). In this tireless jeremiad, Hill maintains that the true threat to our democracy is “Winner Take All,” the voting system that reduces an election to a crude all-or-nothing contest that is often decided by special-interest groups.

It will surprise some former U.S. civics students to learn just how many voting systems exist. “As political scientist Robert Dahl and others have pointed out,” Hill says, “the Winner Take All voting system was pretty much all that the Framers knew, since other voting systems like cumulative voting, choice voting, limited voting, proportional representation, instant runoff voting, and the like had not yet been invented. [so] we can hardly blame the Framers.”

Somewhat sweeping in his judgments, Hill blames this culprit for ills ranging from poor voter turnout to self-protective redistricting, from ruthless partisanship to the power of lobbies to subvert the popular will. Yet, despite the repetition, his explanations are well worth following. For one thing, he is a true scholar of the electoral process, illuminating state assembly votes and presidential campaigns alike, and able to tell you exactly what voting system has been used—and when—in nearly every precinct in the country.

Hill’s tour of the U.S. political landscape today gets the book off to a lively start, and anyone who stays with him through the mountains of evidence may well agree that some of our sacred cows are ready to be put out to pasture.

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Brief Reviews

Lori Gottlieb '89 and Jesse Jacobs
Inside the Cult of Kibu and Other Tales of the Millennial Gold Rush
Perseus Publishing, $26

Two years ago, Lori Gottlieb left medical school to join a dot-com dubbed “Yahoo! for Gen Y, with an estrogen slant.” Like many other endeavors of that ilk, it dot-bombed. The authors celebrate this failure and many others.

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Michael Mandelbaum '68
Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the 21st Century
PublicAffairs, $30

Despite the terrorist attacks of September 11, three ideas continue their march across a sometimes reluctant planet. Foreign affairs professor Mandelbaum shows how and why.

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Carlo Rotella '94PhD
Good with Their Hands: Boxers, Bluesmen, and Other Characters from the Rust Belt
University of California Press, $29.95

Female boxers, NYC cops, Buddy Guy, and urban renewal—Rust Belt native Rotella explores the impact of sweeping changes in places once defined by their factories.

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David M. Scobey '78, ‘89PhD
Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape
Temple University Press, $40

New York constantly reinvents itself, but the result has been “a mosaic of grand improvement, dynamic change, and environmental disorder.” Architecture professor Scobey charts what went wrong and right.

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Stephen M. Shapiro '68, ’71JD, Robert L. Stern, Eugene Gressman, and Kenneth S. Geller
Supreme Court Practice, 8th Edition
Bureau of National Affairs, $395

For a lawyer, arguing a case in front of the U.S. Supreme Court is perhaps the ultimate experience. Here’s the latest edition of the definitive guide.

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Russell Sullivan '48
Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Times
University of Illinois Press, $34.95
The “Brockton Blockbuster” never lost a fight. Sullivan chronicles the boxer’s career from unknown to heavyweight champion and explores how Marciano came to embody the American dream in the 1950s.

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More Books by Yale Authors

Michele Mckay Aynesworth 1972MA, Translator
Mad Toy, by Roberto Arlt
Duke University Press, $15.95

Carol Baicker-McKee 1980
FussBusters On the Go: Around-the-Clock Strategies and Games for Smoothing the Rough Spots in Your Preschooler’s Day
Peachtree Publishing, $15.95

Joel Bernstein 1967PhD
Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals
Oxford University Press, $125

Jeff Diamant 1994
Heist! The $17 Million Loomis Fargo Theft
John F. Blair, Publisher, $24.95

Peter X Feng 1988
Identities in Motion: Asian American Film and Video
Duke University Press, $19.95

Peter H. Gleick 1978BS, Writer and Editor
The World’s Water 2002-2003: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources
Island Press, $32.50

Paul Edward Gottfried 1967PhD
Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt
University of Missouri Press, $29.95

Gregory Hays 1991, Translator
Meditations, by Marcus Aurelius
Modern Library, $19.95

John R. Knott 1959
Imagining Wild America
University of Michigan Press, $55

James Lengel 1971
The Web Wizard’s Guide to Multimedia
Addison-Wesley, $26

Brian Lepard 1989JD
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention: A Fresh Legal Approach Based on Fundamental Ethical Principles in International Law and World Religions
Penn State Press, $55

Florencia E. Mallon 1980PhD, Editor and Translator
When a Flower Is Reborn: The Life and Times of a Mapuche Feminist, Rosa Isolde Reuque Paillalef
Duke University Press, $59.95

Leonard S. Marcus 1972
Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book
Dutton, $29.99

J. D. McClatchy 1974PhD, Editor
Horace, the Odes: New Translations by Contemporary Poets
Princeton University Press, $24.95

David F. Musto, 1961MA, Professor of the History of Medicine, and Professor of Child Psychiatry, and Pamela Korsmeyer
The Quest for Drug Control: Politics and Federal Policy in a Period of Increasing Substance Abuse, 1960-1980
Yale University Press, $35

Benjamin Nathans 1984
Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia
University of California Press, $54.95

Jim Ostheimer 1955
Blue Yonder
The Grimmet Press, $14.95

Eileen Pollack 1978BS
Woman Walking Ahead: In Search of Catherine Weldon and Sitting Bull
University of New Mexico Press, $29.95

Francesca Polletta 1994PhD
Freedom Is An Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements
University of Chicago Press, $35

Elizabeth A. Povinelli 1991PhD
The Cunning of Recognition: Indigenous Alterities and the Making of Australian Multiculturalism
Duke University Press, $21.95

Martha Sandweiss 1985PhD
Print the Legend: Photography and the American West
Yale University Press, $39.95

Joan Sullivan 1995
An American Voter: My Love Affair with Presidential Politics
Bloomsbury, $23.95

Mark Taylor 1961
Shakespeare’s Imitations
University of Delaware Press, $35

Jessica Warner 1991PhD
Craze: Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason
Four Walls Eight Windows, $24.95

Stacy Wolf 1983
A Problem Like Maria: Gender and Sexuality in the American Musical
University of Michigan Press, $49.50

 
     
   
 
 
 
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